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Monarchism in Canada
Canadian monarchism is a movement among Canadian monarchists for raising awareness of the constitutional monarchy among the Canadian public, and advocating for its retention, countering republican and anti-monarchical reform as being generally revisionist, idealistic, and ultimately impracticable. Generally, Canadian monarchism runs counter to anti-monarchist republicanism, but not necessarily to the classical form of republicanism itself, as most monarchists in Canada support the constitutional variety of monarchy, sometimes referred to as a ''crowned republic''. These beliefs can be expressed either individually—generally in academic circles—or through what are known as ''loyal societies'', which include monarchist leagues,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Monarchist League of Canada ) 〕 legions, historical groups, ethnic organizations,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Royal Society of St. George, British Columbia Branch > About )〕 and sometimes police and scout bodies. Though there may be overlap, this concept should not be confused with royalism, the support of a particular monarch or dynasty; Canadian monarchists may appreciate the monarchy without thinking highly of the monarch. There have also been, from time to time, suggestions in favour of a wholly Canadian monarchy, either one headed by a descendant of the present monarch and resident in Canada or one based on a First Nations royal house.
In Canada, monarchism, though it is sometimes mocked by its opponents, is driven by various factors: monarchists support the perceived practicality of popular power being ultimately placed in the hands of a non-partisan, apolitical individual, and see the Canadian monarchy as a modern link, via the Crown's shared nature, to ethnically diverse but historically similar countries around the world.〔 It is also celebrated by monarchists as being a significant element of Canada's national identity, stemming from the organization's 500 year deep roots in the country's tradition, as well as having a pivotal role in maintaining Canada's independence from the United States. Though a majority of polled individuals agree that the monarchy has a role as a Canadian identifier, as with its political counterpart, strong monarchism is not a prevalent element of contemporary Canadian society; according to surveys, the population is generally unaware of the existence of a monarch as their head of state. Andrew Coyne commented on monarchism: "In most countries loyalty to the head of state—that is, to the existing constitutional order—is the first duty of citizens. Here (Canada ) it is a kind of rebellion, the obsession of a radical fringe group dismissively referred to as 'monarchists'."〔
==National identity==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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